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этимология

I disk - перевод на Английский

METHOD THAT COMPUTER OPERATING SYSTEMS USE TO DECIDE IN WHICH ORDER THE BLOCK I/O OPERATIONS WILL BE SUBMITTED TO STORAGE VOLUMES IOS

I/O Scheduling; I/O scheduler; Disk scheduling; Disk Scheduling; Disk head scheduling; Budget Fair Queueing; Kyber (scheduler)

I disk

‎ القُرْصُ I,قُرْصٌ إِسْوِيُّ المَحَاوِر‎

disk platter

CIRCULAR DISK ON WHICH MAGNETIC DATA IS STORED IN A HARD DISK DRIVE

Hard disk platters; Disk platter; Drive platter; Hard drive platter; Hard disk platter; Hard-disk platter

طبق قرص

external hard disk

DATA STORAGE DEVICE

Hard drive; Hard disk drive functioning; Hard-disk; Harddisk; Hard disc; Harddisc; Hard Disk; Hard disks; Hard drives; Hard disc drive; Harddrive; Hard disk drives; Fixed disk; Pocket hard drive; Hard Drives; External hard drive; Hard file; External hard disk; Disk Overhead; External Hard Drive; External HDD; Laptop hard drive; Access arm; Actuator arm; External Hard Drives; Hard disk interfaces; Hard Disks; Hard Disk Drive; PC hard disks; Hard disk; Travel drive; The binary effect; USB hard disk; 2.5 inch hard drive; Usb hard disk; Enterprise disk drive; Hard disk parameters; Hard drive capacity; Fixed disk drive; External hard disk drive; Fixed drive; HDD Thermometer; ExternalHDD; Femto Slider; Spindle (computer); External volumes; Portable hard drives; Portable hard disk; Portable hard disk drive; External hard drives; Disk structure; Internal hard drive; Hard-disk drive; Hard disk drive spindle; Disk drive spindle; Portable hard drive; Hard disk drive actuator; Spindle (hard disk drive); Hard disk error rates and handling; Disk subsystem; Portable drive; External removable drive; External removable hard disk drive; External portable hard disk drive; External portable drive; USB hard disk drive; Portable USB hard disk; Portable USB hard disk drive; HDD form factor; Rigid disk drive; Hard-Drive; PowerChoice; Hard disk driver; Magnetic disk memory; Hard disk drive error rates and handling; 🖴; Magnetic hard drive; Rotating iron; Rotating rust; Hard disk drive form factor; Hard disk storage; Rotational media

قرص صلب خارجى .

Определение

disk drive

<hardware, storage> (Or "hard disk drive", "hard drive", "floppy disk drive", "floppy drive") A peripheral device that reads and writes hard disks or floppy disks. The drive contains a motor to rotate the disk at a constant rate and one or more read/write heads which are positioned over the desired track by a servo mechanism. It also contains the electronics to amplify the signals from the heads to normal digital logic levels and vice versa. In order for a disk drive to start to read or write a given location a read/write head must be positioned radially over the right track and rotationally over the start of the right sector. Radial motion is known as "seeking" and it is this which causes most of the intermittent noise heard during disk activity. There is usually one head for each disk surface and all heads move together. The set of locations which are accessible with the heads in a given radial position are known as a "cylinder". The "seek time" is the time taken to seek to a different cylinder. The disk is constantly rotating (except for some floppy disk drives where the motor is switched off between accesses to reduce wear and power consumption) so positioning the heads over the right sector is simply a matter of waiting until it arrives under the head. With a single set of heads this "rotational latency" will be on average half a revolution but some big drives have multiple sets of heads spaced at equal angles around the disk. If seeking and rotation are independent, access time is seek time + rotational latency. When accessing multiple tracks sequentially, data is sometimes arranged so that by the time the seek from one track to the next has finished, the disk has rotated just enough to begin accessing the next track. See also sector interleave. The disks may be removable disks; floppy disks always are, removable hard disks were common on mainframes and minicomputers but less so on microcomputers until the mid 1990s(?) with products like the Zip Drive. A CD-ROM drive is not usually referred to as a disk drive. Two common interfaces for disk drives (and other devices) are SCSI and IDE. ST-506 used to be common in microcomputers (in the 1980s?). (1997-04-15)

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Википедия

I/O scheduling

Input/output (I/O) scheduling is the method that computer operating systems use to decide in which order I/O operations will be submitted to storage volumes. I/O scheduling is sometimes called disk scheduling.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I/O scheduling